Early‐onset cerebellar ataxia (EOCA) with retained reflexes: Reduced cerebellar benzodiazepine‐receptor binding, progressive metabolic and cognitive impairment
Identifieur interne : 005022 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005021; suivant : 005023Early‐onset cerebellar ataxia (EOCA) with retained reflexes: Reduced cerebellar benzodiazepine‐receptor binding, progressive metabolic and cognitive impairment
Auteurs : Rüdiger Mielke [Allemagne] ; Rüdiger Hilker [Allemagne] ; Gerald Weber-Luxenburger [Allemagne] ; Josef Kessler [Allemagne] ; Wolf-Dieter Heiss [Allemagne]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 1998-07.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Age of onset, Agonist, Benzodiazepine receptor, Blood Glucose (metabolism), Brain Mapping, Cerebellar ataxia, Cerebellum (physiopathology), Cerebellum (radionuclide imaging), Cognition Disorders (genetics), Cognition Disorders (physiopathology), Cognition Disorders (radionuclide imaging), Cognitive decline, Cognitive disorder, Diagnosis, Differential, Differential diagnostic, Early, Early‐onset cerebellar ataxia, Emission tomography, Energy Metabolism (physiology), Family study, Female, Flumazenil, Flumazenil (pharmacokinetics), Flumazenil binding, Follow-Up Studies, GABA receptor, Humans, Local cerebral glucose utilization, Male, Metabolism, Neuropsychologic testing, Neuropsychological Tests, Positron, Psychometrics, Receptors, GABA-A (genetics), Receptors, GABA-A (physiology), Reflex, Stretch (physiology), Regional cerebral glucose metabolism, Spinocerebellar Degenerations (genetics), Spinocerebellar Degenerations (physiopathology), Spinocerebellar Degenerations (radionuclide imaging), Tendon reflex, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Young adult.
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Receptors, GABA-A.
- chemical , metabolism : Blood Glucose.
- genetics : Cognition Disorders, Spinocerebellar Degenerations.
- chemical , pharmacokinetics : Flumazenil.
- physiology : Energy Metabolism, Receptors, GABA-A, Reflex, Stretch.
- physiopathology : Cerebellum, Cognition Disorders, Spinocerebellar Degenerations.
- radionuclide imaging : Cerebellum, Cognition Disorders, Spinocerebellar Degenerations.
- Adult, Brain Mapping, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Tomography, Emission-Computed.
Abstract
A family with two members who had early‐onset cerebellar ataxia (EOCA) with retained tendon reflexes had, in addition to their motor deficits, a progressive impairment of cognitive and visuospatial abilities. We used positron emission tomography (PET) with 11C‐flumazenil to study gammaaminobutyric type A/benzodiazepine receptor binding (BZR) and 18F‐2‐fluoro‐2‐deoxy‐D‐glucose to analyze longitudinally regional cerebral glucose metabolism. Flumazenil‐PET demonstrated loss of BZR binding that has not been shown in Friedreich's ataxia and olivopontocerebellar atrophy. These findings may be useful for differentiation of EOCA from other types of cerebellar ataxia. In comparison to age‐matched control subjects, these patients showed a global metabolic decline and predominant hypometabolism in the thalamus and cerebellum. The progressive metabolic derangement may be explainable by a disturbed integrity of cognition‐related networks resulting from secondary degeneration of cerebello‐thalamo‐cortical projections.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.870130423
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Age of onset</term>
<term>Agonist</term>
<term>Benzodiazepine receptor</term>
<term>Blood Glucose (metabolism)</term>
<term>Brain Mapping</term>
<term>Cerebellar ataxia</term>
<term>Cerebellum (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Cerebellum (radionuclide imaging)</term>
<term>Cognition Disorders (genetics)</term>
<term>Cognition Disorders (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Cognition Disorders (radionuclide imaging)</term>
<term>Cognitive decline</term>
<term>Cognitive disorder</term>
<term>Diagnosis, Differential</term>
<term>Differential diagnostic</term>
<term>Early</term>
<term>Early‐onset cerebellar ataxia</term>
<term>Emission tomography</term>
<term>Energy Metabolism (physiology)</term>
<term>Family study</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Flumazenil</term>
<term>Flumazenil (pharmacokinetics)</term>
<term>Flumazenil binding</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>GABA receptor</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Local cerebral glucose utilization</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Metabolism</term>
<term>Neuropsychologic testing</term>
<term>Neuropsychological Tests</term>
<term>Positron</term>
<term>Psychometrics</term>
<term>Receptors, GABA-A (genetics)</term>
<term>Receptors, GABA-A (physiology)</term>
<term>Reflex, Stretch (physiology)</term>
<term>Regional cerebral glucose metabolism</term>
<term>Spinocerebellar Degenerations (genetics)</term>
<term>Spinocerebellar Degenerations (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Spinocerebellar Degenerations (radionuclide imaging)</term>
<term>Tendon reflex</term>
<term>Tomography, Emission-Computed</term>
<term>Young adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Receptors, GABA-A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Blood Glucose</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Cognition Disorders</term>
<term>Spinocerebellar Degenerations</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacokinetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Flumazenil</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Energy Metabolism</term>
<term>Receptors, GABA-A</term>
<term>Reflex, Stretch</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cerebellum</term>
<term>Cognition Disorders</term>
<term>Spinocerebellar Degenerations</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="radionuclide imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Cerebellum</term>
<term>Cognition Disorders</term>
<term>Spinocerebellar Degenerations</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Brain Mapping</term>
<term>Diagnosis, Differential</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Neuropsychological Tests</term>
<term>Tomography, Emission-Computed</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte jeune</term>
<term>Age apparition</term>
<term>Agoniste</term>
<term>Ataxie cérébelleuse</term>
<term>Diagnostic différentiel</term>
<term>Etude familiale</term>
<term>Flumazénil</term>
<term>Métabolisme</term>
<term>Positon</term>
<term>Précoce</term>
<term>Psychométrie</term>
<term>Récepteur benzodiazépinique</term>
<term>Réflexe tendineux</term>
<term>Tomoscintigraphie</term>
<term>Trouble cognition</term>
<term>Utilisation cérébrale locale glucose</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A family with two members who had early‐onset cerebellar ataxia (EOCA) with retained tendon reflexes had, in addition to their motor deficits, a progressive impairment of cognitive and visuospatial abilities. We used positron emission tomography (PET) with 11C‐flumazenil to study gammaaminobutyric type A/benzodiazepine receptor binding (BZR) and 18F‐2‐fluoro‐2‐deoxy‐D‐glucose to analyze longitudinally regional cerebral glucose metabolism. Flumazenil‐PET demonstrated loss of BZR binding that has not been shown in Friedreich's ataxia and olivopontocerebellar atrophy. These findings may be useful for differentiation of EOCA from other types of cerebellar ataxia. In comparison to age‐matched control subjects, these patients showed a global metabolic decline and predominant hypometabolism in the thalamus and cerebellum. The progressive metabolic derangement may be explainable by a disturbed integrity of cognition‐related networks resulting from secondary degeneration of cerebello‐thalamo‐cortical projections.</div>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
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<li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li>
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<name sortKey="Heiss, Wolf Ieter" sort="Heiss, Wolf Ieter" uniqKey="Heiss W" first="Wolf-Dieter" last="Heiss">Wolf-Dieter Heiss</name>
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<name sortKey="Kessler, Josef" sort="Kessler, Josef" uniqKey="Kessler J" first="Josef" last="Kessler">Josef Kessler</name>
<name sortKey="Weber Uxenburger, Gerald" sort="Weber Uxenburger, Gerald" uniqKey="Weber Uxenburger G" first="Gerald" last="Weber-Luxenburger">Gerald Weber-Luxenburger</name>
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